I recently had a most powerful dream, its message was clear and distinct: “stop deciding what you are going to do and instead allow yourself to be led”. This statement has stayed with me since the dream, floating about in my mind, gently asking me to the examine the ways I may be attempting to control aspects of my life when instead an alternative course of action may be to surrender and to let go.
Dreams have the capacity to reveal truths about our inner world that may be otherwise difficult to see, face or come to terms with. Our minds are really good at concealing painful/difficult aspects of our self, life situations, personality, health and relationships. The mind will create all kinds of ways to do this including rationalizations to keep us ‘safe’. We all know that delving into our pain is no easy feat, and so creating explanations and rationalizations is one of the ways that the mind keeps us from facing our own selves. Dreams however offer a window into the truth of what is happening, they can bypass the censor of the mind and offer glimpses of insight that can be quite transformational.
There are many schools of thought that support this notion of dreams as being strongly connected to ones psychological, emotional, physical and spiritual self. Psychoanalysts, depth psychologists and other psychologists of differing schools use dreams in their therapeutic work. Depth psychologist Carl Jung proposed that dream imagery could be literally drawn out using art mediums as a means to delve deeply into their meaning and hence oneself. As an art therapist I work with images and symbols as a means to assist individuals in getting to the core of their struggles and blocks. Creating images within a therapeutic context is akin to examining the images that surface in the dreamtime: both bypass the mind and reveal the deeper truths of one’s inner world.
Beyond contemporary psychological theories, Native American counsellors have been practicing dream interpretation for millennia. In his incredibly wise and thought provoking book ‘Honoring the Medicine’, author and healer Ken Cohen says that ‘like today’s psychologists, native American counsellors recognize that dreams commonly express in narrative and symbolic form people’s conflicts, fears, hopes and desires and help them to work through the residue of thought and emotions that are seeking resolution’. Like Jung who advised clients to draw their dreams, Native American counselors would ask the dreamer to re-enact their dreams in which dream narratives where acted out and if necessary brought to a positive conclusion. Other perspectives on dreaming suggest that dreams do not necessarily come from within, that through dreaming we may receive visits from ancestors, the spirit realm and spirit entities. Some also believe that when we dream we are actually traveling and experiencing what we dream in alternate realities.
All of these ideas of course beg the question: ‘How can one work with dreams as a self help tool?’ As with most subjects, there are many perspectives. Having studied and practiced dream interpretation both personally and professionally as a therapist I would like to offer to you the 10 techniques that I have found to be the most helpful when working with dreams.
1. Keep a Dream Journal: Purchase a journal that you will use exclusively for documenting your dreams. Always keep this journal by your bedside and be sure to have a pen or pencil with it. The idea is to be able to wake from your dream and without too much fumbling about; you can quickly turn on your light, grab the dream journal and pen and promptly record your dream. Write down all that you can recall. In the beginning you may find that your recall is limited or fragmented; that is OK. What is important is that you consistently document the dream and do so right after you dream (as opposed to waiting till the morning or later at which point you will forget aspects of your dream which may be important). Consistency in recording your dream in part of the process of training your mind to recall the dreams. When you are finished date the dream and if you can, give it a title.
2. Intend to Remember your Dreams: Before you go to sleep, simply intending to remember your dream helps to train your mind to do so. Simply say to yourself a few times “I will remember my dream”. With intention means that you do so will all of your being – mind, body, heart, with focus and sincerity, stating that you will remember your dreams. Once you become proficient at dream recall through intention and the use of a dream journal you can take your dream work to the next level by asking for specific guidance to come through (yes, you CAN do this!!). For example if you are struggling with an interpersonal issue with a coworker, intend to receive guidance by asking “please help me to understand the conflict with so and so through a dream or through dream guidance”. You can also write the question in your journal with the date. Only ask one question at a time and it is best to wait until this question has been answered before you ask another question for the sake of simplicity and clarity. The next step is to release and trust that the answer will come. Know that it may not come that night, the next night or for that matter even a week later or longer. There is another element to consider as well: the answer may not even come in a dream; it may come in another form all together. In this sense asking for dream guidance is akin to prayer or asking source/the universe/the great spirit for guidance: be willing and open to receiving an answer if any form, it may come through in conversation, in an article you come across or as a sudden insight. Be open, you will be pleasantly surprised.
3. Avoid relying on dream dictionaries: I have personally found dream dictionaries to be highly generic and simplistic and as such the meaning of symbols to be meaningless or irrelevant to my dreams. Remember that the symbols and narratives presented are very much connected to all aspects of YOU and therefore what is most important is how you perceive them. For example lets take the image of a large calm body of water. For me this image conjures up feelings and associations of peace, tranquility and serenity but for someone else, it may bring up dread, fear and anxiety. Personal association and experience play a significant role in this work. Think of the imagery in your dreams as being yours alone. Ask yourself: how does this image make me feel? What associations does this image conjure up in me? Having said this I have found that there are a couple of areas to consider when it comes to the meaning of symbols, and that is that of ‘universal symbolism’ or ‘collective symbolism’. What I mean by this is the collective meaning of symbols over time and across cultures. For example when an animal represents itself to you in a dream, it may be that the persona, characteristics, behaviors and ancient collective symbolism of the animal has special significance for you at this time. An incredible and valuable resource for this information is found in Ted Andrews books ‘Animal Speak’ and ‘Animal Wise’. Another area to consider that has powerful collective information is the symbol of a home/house/dwelling and its rooms. Psychological theories postulate that a house in a dream represent aspects of the self or the mind and that specific areas of the house in a dream correspond to specific areas of the mind. For example the basement represents the unconscious or exploring new rooms can mean opening to new unexplored areas of the personality. This is not meant to be taken in an absolute sense, but instead as a tool to consider when deconstructing a dreams meaning.
4. Simplify the Dream: For those dreams that are highly complex and detailed in nature, it can be overwhelming to begin the process of pulling out its meaning. For such dreams it can be immensely revealing to re-state the dream in a very simplified manner. First write the dream down as usual in your dream journal and then verbally articulate the dream out loud as though you were explaining it to a 5 years old. Another similar technique is to verbalize the dream as though you are sharing it with an alien. Doing this really pushes you to break down the symbols even further. If you can work with someone to help you, that is even more powerful. Ask your helper to pretend they are a child or alien and have them interrupt you when they don’t understand or need further explanation (just as a child would). Take careful note of the clarifications and explanations that take place.
5. Play with the characters of your dream: This is a technique that I learned from a highly skilled and experienced psychotherapist. In our work together she asked me to retell the dream from the perspective of another character in the dream. When I first tried this I could not believe the insights that surfaced. Another facet of this approach is to perceive or recognize that each character in the dream represents aspects of you. Once you accept the possibility of this, it is truly amazing what parts of your ‘make up’ are being reflected back to you through the dream!
6. Pay close attention to verbalization’s in your dreams: Any dialogue that occurs in a dream must be carefully documented and highlighted because often what is said is of utmost importance to you. Take these verbalization’s as direct messages to you. If the meaning of the verbalization in the dream is not clear immediately, don’t worry about it! Use the techniques above to deconstruct the dream and then just sit with it and wait. Often dream meanings make sense as time passes.
7. Don’t forget the feeling factor: This is a feature of dreaming that is most often overlooked and yet so very fundamental. When you are recording your dream in your journal, be sure to include all the subtle elements and especially feelings. The feelings represented in your dream are very much indicative of what you are really experiencing but may not be consciously aware of. Remember that dreams can take you to the core of your inner world, be prepared to get really honest with yourself when you begin this journey. When I am helping someone with their dream this is often where I will take them first: “what were you feeling?”
8. Breakthrough Dreaming: Clinical psychologist and founder of the Association for the study of Dreams Dr. Gayle Delaney wrote an excellent book called “Breakthrough Dreaming”. In it she offers a specialized technique that involves interviewing the dreamer to get to the core of the metaphorical language of the dream. There is one technique of hers that I would like to highlight for you and that is to isolate the actions and feelings presented in the dream. Where the feelings and actions are connected, create a simple chart where one side represents the action and one side represents the associated feeling. For example in my dream journal I wrote: “I am in tears. Hurt by Barb’s aggression towards me, I say to her ‘I feel you are being really critical right now, but whatever’. She says, ‘OK’ in a tone that suggests that she doesn’t get me and as if she is mocking me”. To break this down into action and feeling I would write: Action: I confront Barb about her insensitivity. Feeling: I feel dismissed and mocked. After doing this I considered the ways in which this scenario reflected my waking life circumstance. I was able to come to terms with the underlying elements of an interpersonal conflict. This technique helps to break down the dream into little condensed bits that carry a lot of valuable information. When interpreting dreams, always consider how the message of the dream reflects your current life circumstances because it is likely doing just that, helping you to work through what is happening in your life at present.
9. Be open to literal and very simple meanings: Sometimes dreams are so ‘straight up obvious’ that there is no need to get into in depth interpretation! Often dreams will be as simple as showing you eating a food like kelp and may be simply guiding you towards considering a diet change or it can reveal a call out that your body needs a certain nutrient. A death in a dream can simply mean the death of a part of you, a birth can mean something is ‘giving birth’ in your life.
10. Be patient, trust and commit: To become proficient at working with your dreams takes practice, patience, trust and consistency. Don’t give up when the answers are not clear or when they don’t come right away. It takes time to understand the unique language of the dreamtime, so be easy on yourself and have fun. Remember that this work is so valuable! Just think of the vast resource of self-help knowledge available all within you!
Dreams play a vital role in our lives. They are mirrors into our inner world: our psychology, emotional states, physical well being, conflicts and concerns. Dreams also can offer us spiritual guidance and direction. It is a most exciting adventure indeed, enjoy it!
I would love to hear about your experiences so please do not hesitate to share them with me and to ask questions. I am available to help and guide you through this process in any way I can.
Be Peace,
Lara